Mirror slap is the effect in DSLR camera's where the image loses sharpness due to camera movement induced by the miror flipping up.
I tried to do some tests on the Nikon EM, which is supposed to have really bad mirror slap. I mounted the camera on a tripod, attached a 300mm telelens and took 3 consecutive pictures: one without mirror lockup, one with mirror lockup (accomplished on the Nikon EM by using the self-timer) and one with a modified mirror bumper.
Let me explain you the modified mirror bumper. When the mirror moves out of the way for the picture to be taken, it needs to stop at some point. The transition from the mirror being in movement to the miror being halted when it is folded against the groundglass is only possible when it decelerates. The deceleration creates a force (momentum) which will be counteracted by an acceleration of the camera in the opposite direction. This is what is inducing camera shake.
To minimise camera shake, we need to minimise the deceleration force on the mirror. To this end, a foam bumper is mounted at the top of the groundglass. The idea is that it will bring the mirror progressively to a halt. My modifified mirror bumper is a mirror bumper of double tickness, but modified in the form of a sawtooth. This causes the deceleration to start earlier with the resistance of the foam progressively increasing. The end result should be (theoretically) that the acceleration force the camera will be subjected to will be a lot less (about half).
The theory is nice, but the test results are not convincing: the 3 images (left: normal mirror slap, center: no mirror slap due to mirror lockup, right: reduced mirror slap with modified mirror bumper) show no difference whatsoever (check for yourself: the image inserted in this post is a 4800dpi enlargement of the center of the 3 negatives). Either this means my test was not valid and I need a sharper film, lens or scanner. Or it could be that mirror slap is highly overrated. Note that I tested for the worst possible conditions: light camera, heavily bouncing mirror, long telelens and a shutter speed of 1/15s to maximise mirror slap.
I think many people overrate mirror slap because of the camera shake they feel in their hands. Most of this camera shake is not having an effect on the image, since it occurs when the mirror flips back into it's resting position (where there is no foam to dampen the bouncing). Since the shutter curtain is already closed at this point, it is not influencing the picture.
A second, less scientific test I did was comparing my Nikon EM (light camera, bouncy mirror) with my Nikon F-301 (heavy camera, smooth mirror) for handheld available light shooting. In this case, I definitely had more sharp shots on 1/15th and even sometimes 1/8th when bracing myself with the F-301 than with the EM. But this can also be because the size and weight of the larger camera make it easier to hold it still, without miror slap having anything to do with it.

Thanks for this article and test. I too have a Nikon EM and was researching the lack of a flywheel damper and mirror slap and its effect on images. I love the camera and its my "Fun" camera anyway not my serious camera. Still it kind of bothered me too thing my model was missing this feature that other bodies have. Reading this was helpful. I dont think I'll be shooting slower than 1/60 much anyways. If that even matters LOL.
ReplyDeleteUpgrade your living space with the Complete Living Room Set Selkirk. Quality craftsmanship and lasting comfort in one package. Create a welcoming atmosphere with the Complete Living Room Set Selkirk. Perfectly matched furniture for effortless style. The professional kitchen dining set Selkirk combines comfort, durability, and modern elegance to elevate your everyday living experience.
ReplyDeleteExplore a wide selection of window shades in North York designed to improve privacy, energy efficiency, and style. window shades company North York Get custom window shades in North York that perfectly match your décor while providing superior light control. Find the perfect window shades in North York with expert installation and a variety of colors, fabrics, and designs.
ReplyDeleteEnjoy a fresh start with expert move-in cleaning services in Banff. We clean kitchens, bathrooms, floors, and more. Professional move-in cleaning services in Banff designed to remove dust, dirt, and allergens before you unpack. move out cleaning services in canmore Start life in your new home with confidence. Our Banff move-in cleaning services deliver sparkling, sanitized living spaces. Book reliable move-in cleaning services in Banff for a deep clean that leaves your new property fresh and welcoming.
ReplyDeleteEnhance your living room with custom roller blinds in Hamilton. Ideal for large windows, privacy, and natural light control. blackout roller shades for condo windows Toronto Looking for roller blinds for large living room windows in Hamilton? Explore durable, stylish, and energy-efficient options. Transform large living room windows with custom roller blinds in Hamilton. Sleek designs that complement modern interiors.
ReplyDeleteFacing a sudden move? Our reliable emergency moving services in Warman are available to help you relocate without stress. Last-Minute apartment movers Warman Choose trusted emergency moving services in Warman for fast response times, careful handling, and seamless moving support. Reliable emergency moving services in Warman designed to make last-minute moves easier, faster, and more convenient.
ReplyDeleteUpgrade your interiors with premium wall coverings from the best wallpaper store in calgary. Quality products and expert service. Shop at the best wallpaper store in Calgary for designer wallpapers that add character, elegance, and style to your space. Transform your walls with stunning designs from Calgary's best wallpaper store. Find the perfect look for any room.
ReplyDeleteBook kitchenette hotel rooms for business or leisure travel and enjoy the convenience of preparing meals during your stay. Explore stylish kitchenette hotel rooms ideal for families, couples, and extended-stay guests seeking added convenience. room for rent surrey Kitchenette hotel rooms provide the perfect balance of comfort and functionality with appliances, storage, and cozy living spaces.
ReplyDeleteEnhance your online presence with professional web development in Surrey BC. Responsive, secure, and optimized for performance. web development services in surrey Surrey BC web development services designed to deliver visually appealing websites with seamless functionality and user experience. Get custom web development in Surrey BC for businesses seeking innovative, mobile-friendly, and SEO-optimized websites.
ReplyDeleteNice post visit us
ReplyDeletebest apartment movers Delta
furniture moving services Delta
Book private driving lessons and gain hands-on experience with real test routes, parking, and defensive driving techniques. Build confidence behind the wheel with G2 road test practice lessons for beginners. Learn essential skills and prepare for test day with ease. Pass your driving exam with G2 road test practice lessons for beginners. Practice key maneuvers, road safety, and defensive driving strategies.
ReplyDelete