Sunday, January 5, 2014

Automated testing of focal plane shutters

In this video I show you how I test the shutter speeds of my old analog cameras for accuracy with a DSLR. This method also allows you to see shutter bounce, shutter capping and uneven shutter speed.



After I do a series of exposures on all shutter speeds, the resulting images look something like this:
I then process these files with a Photoshop action which does the following:
  • cut out a part of the center of the image
  • apply a gaussian blur with a high radius to the cut out image
  • reduce the resolution and save the image

After these steps, I use the eyedropper tool in Photoshop on the thumbnails of the resulting images to quickly compare the luminosity between the reference images and the test images.

I believe this is much more accurate than using photodiodes or photodetectors. When you use a photodiode on a shutter slit width of 1mm and the diode itself has a width of 4mm, you are measuring with an error of 400%: you will think your 1/1000s speed is only 1/250.


4 comments:

  1. Koen, this is a great method! I was just wondering how to accurately measure shutter times of the old Nikon FM, I have just bought. I was considering exposing a pisture of fast blinking moving LED headlamp (when you reduce output, it actually starts to blink very fast) and than count blinks, but your method is simpler and more accurate for faster speeds. Thank you. You also mentioned a way, how to adjust a shutter speed on your Leica. Is this common in mechanic cameras, that it can be adjusted? I have a problem with my FM, that when using fast SS (above 1/125), only part of the frame is exposed. It seems, that first blade is going too slow and the second one will catch it in the middle of the frame (or sooner - unfortunatelly). I have also read your article comparing analog to digital - this is what I´m trying these days - simuate film look and aesthetics in digital (I have a fullframe digital and a couple of older lenses - so also DoF is same). I have only found your blog 30 minutes ago, but it seems that I will find here a lot of interesting things... :-) Have a nice day.

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  2. The Nikon FM does have a shutter tension adjustment as well, but it is not so easily accessible as on the Leica. I never did this myself, but apparently you need to remove the complete shutter mechanism from the camera body to adjust it. http://bee.mif.pg.gda.pl/ciasteczkowypotwor/RTV/Foto/Nikon%20FM-2%20Repair%20Manual.pdf

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  3. Shutter is the best options for make your beautiful home.

    Completeshutters

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  4. Do you still have your photoshop actions? Can I borrow (have) them for personal use? Thanks.

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